The Sword In The Stone
October 13, 2009
From In Character:
What sets the politicians of 2009 apart from the ones of 1787 is the pervasive modern denial that human nature is something we can understand and a basis on which we can found a political order. The Americans who wrote and ratified the Constitution believed in certain truths about human nature. These included our fundamental equality, the securing of our inalienable rights as the government’s raison d’être, and the need to channel the natural selfishness that engenders factionalism through a constitutional mechanism that protects individual rights and promotes the public good.
The modern belief, instead, is that what matters is human history, not human nature, our evolution rather than our essence. As the historian Richard Hofstadter wrote in 1948, “[No] man who is as well abreast of modern science as the [Founding] Fathers were of eighteenth-century science believes any longer in unchanging human nature.” Having discarded the concept of human nature as a fixed star by which to navigate, modern political actors and thinkers can only fall back on “the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society,” as the Supreme Court said in 1958…
If a politics based on human history makes more sense and produces better outcomes than one based on human nature, then modern politicians deserve to be considered wiser than the authors of the Constitution. But only if. There are two problems with the politics of the evolving standards of decency. First, time and reflection show that some standards embraced with confidence turn out to be shockingly indecent. One hundred years ago, for example, many of the practitioners of the politics of progress were also enthusiastic supporters of the eugenics movement, which resulted in policies of compulsory sterilization and the explicit denial of rights based on racial categorization. The day may come when the standards of our own age, which treat abortion as the legal and moral equivalent of an appendectomy, are also regarded with incomprehension and disgust.
Second, apart from the bland and baseless confidence that our standards can only grow more decent and mature, is the hopeless circularity of appealing to the more enlightened standards just over the horizon to settle today’s political arguments. C. S. Lewis wrote that those who frame political and moral dilemmas by asking whether a particular course is consistent with history’s direction ask questions that are “of course, unanswerable; for they do not know the future, and what the future will be depends very largely on just those choices which they now invoke the future to help them…
Left Behind
October 13, 2009
This image has been posted with express written permission.
This cartoon was originally published at Town Hall.
The Obama Balance Sheet
October 13, 2009
This image has been posted with express written permission.
This cartoon was originally published at Town Hall.
Help
October 13, 2009
This image has been posted with express written permission.
This cartoon was originally published at Town Hall.
